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Begonia rex hybrids

Rex Begonias come in a wide range of cultivated varieties, with vibrant multi-colored leaves in all sizes.
They’re a low light tropical houseplant with underground succulent rhizomes that need to be kept relatively dry. And yet the leaves need moisture – a puzzle indeed. But not too difficult to solve. Follow along.

Soil: They need a fast-draining soil that will dry out fully between waterings. A high quality houseplant mix will work – but be wary of lower quality mixes because they hold too much moisture. An orchid blend is even better. If you use a cactus or succulent blend, we recommend adding coir chips or a little bark mulch to the mix, or even some vermiculite.

Light: For the best vibrant colors, we recommend bright indirect light only. If they’re going to get some direct sun, make sure it’s no more than 1 to 2 hours of morning sun, and not too close to the window or the plant can burn.

Watering: Here’s what we’ve discovered as the key to successful rex begonias in the Bay Area with wet winters and dry summers. It all depends on the temperature in your home through the year.

Below 60° – The plant is going to go semi-dormant, so reduce watering to every 2 weeks and let some of the leaves fall off for winter.

60’s – Water once per week, letting the soil dry out completely, and don’t mist.

70s – Water weekly, and mist the leaves occasionally with a very fine spray.

80s – Water weekly, and mist the leaves 2 to 3 times per week with a very fine spray.

90° and above – Water twice weekly, mist the leaves every other day or place on rocks in a saucer filled with water to increase the ambient humidity. Don’t let the pot sit directly in the water.

Watering Note: Always let the roots dry out between watering and never let the pot sit in water.

Misting Note: When misting rex begonias always use a very fine mist and never let water droplets collect on the leaves.

If you live elsewhere your results will vary, depending on your temperatures and especially your humidity.

Bergenia cordifolia

Semi-Succulent

Large dark green leaves topped with 2 ft. tall pink bloom sprays in spring. Great for dry shade and border plantings.

Beschorneria “Flamingo Glow”

Gorgeous variegation with cream stripe down the center of narrow green leaves. Flamingo-pink 6ft bloom stalks with pendant flowers in summer.

Billbergia “Fantasia Red”

Terrestrial bromeliad with compact base to 10″ high. Upright form. Multicolored blooms. Sharp edges with marginal teeth.

Billbergia “Hallelujah”

Terrestrial bromeliad to 1 to 2 feet tall with very strongly variegated/spotted leaves. Glossy foliage, upright form, multicolored blooms. Grows quickly if not too wet.

Billbergia “Las Manchas”

Terrestrial bromeliad with compact base to 10″ high. Upright form. Multicolored blooms. Sharp edges with marginal teeth.

Billbergia elegans

Terrestrial bromeliad to 1 to 2 feet tall with subtle variegated pastel-colored leaves. Upright form. Multicolored blooms. Sharp edges with marginal teeth.

Billbergia vittata

Epiphytic bromeliad that can be grown in potted media too. Zebra striped leaves. Upright form to 3ft tall. Sharp edges with marginal teeth. Large pendant red inflorescences with purple flowers.

Bismarckia nobilis

Palm Tree

Large fan palm with remarkable silver blue leaves. Requires good drainage, especially in areas with cool temperatures and winter rain. Great in the landscape.

 

Blechnum “Silver Lady”

B. gibbum “Silver Lady”
Oceaniopteris gibba

Evergreen Dwarf Tree Fern

Green fronds, will develop a short trunk over time. Great for indoor or outside in a protected shady spot.

Blechnum “Volcano”

Semi-evergreen Fern

Erect arching fronds, green and red with wavy edges. Can form a 1ft tall trunk over time. Well-draining soil.

Blechnum brasiliense

Semi-evergreen Fern

New growth appears reddish and turns green with maturity. Can form a 1ft tall trunk over time. Well-draining soil with regular watering. Frost-tender so shelter in winter.

Bletilla “Chinese Butterfly”

B. ochracea “Chinese Butterfly”

Evergreen Orchid

Bloom stalks grow tall over the foliage, to 30″. Creamy yellow flowers. Well drained soil, regular water during growing season.

Bletilla “Innocence”

B. striata “Innocence”

Evergreen Orchid

Clumps of large white flowers with lavender highlights atop the bloom stalks. Well drained soil, regular water during growing season.

Bletilla “Shi Ran”

B. striata “Shi Ran”

Evergreen Orchid

Clumps of large purple flowers atop the bloom stalks. Well drained soil, regular water during growing season.

Bletilla “Yokohama”

Hardy Orchid

Bloom stalks grow tall over the foliage, to 18″. Pale pink flowers. Well drained soil, regular water during growing season. Cut back in fall, dies back in winter.

Bombax ellipticum

Pseudobombax ellipticum

Deciduous tree with succulent stems and large green/brown caudex, can form a tree over 10ft. tall. Large green leaves are smaller and red in full sun.

Boophone disticha

Boophane disticha

South African bulbs spherical to 20″, rippling leaves in a fan, red flowers. Poisonous.

Bougainvillea “Barbara Karst”

Evergreen Vine

Large, vigorous evergreen vine with loads of magenta-red flowers throughout the year. Great as a patio plant, prune to size.

Bowiea volubilis

Bulbs spherical to 10″, long twining vines, sm. greenish blooms

Brachychiton acerifolius

Deciduous Tree

Bottle Tree, older stems will form a wrinkly grey bark. Beautiful lobed leaves. Will be covered in bright red flowers in spring. Drought tolerant.

Brachychiton discolor

Deciduous tree

Also called a Lacebark Tree for the lightly wrinkled gray bark surface. Blooms pink in spring/summer when some leaves may drop as well. Leaves are deeply lobed and dark green.

Brachychiton populneus

Evergreen tree

Bottle Tree. Attractive green, lance-shaped leaves. At maturity, has a tapered trunk and dome-shaped canopy. White flowers in late spring to early summer.

Brachychiton rupestris

Semi-Deciduous tree

Palmate leaves accent an elegant, rubenesque, bottle-shaped trunk. Cream and red flowers in late spring to early summer.

Brahea armata

Palm Tree

Stout trunk, blue leaves. Drought tolerant, water deeply on occasion. Leaves will persist around the trunk, can be trimmed off.

Brahea edulis

Palm Tree

Bright, green, palmate leaves. Large and broad before growing taller. Beautiful outdoor palm. Also makes a great container plant.