Cactus and Succulents - Part Sun

Opuntia basilaris

Classic blue cactus from the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts. Very low water, can handle high heat and winter cold if dry. Pink flowers. Loads of small glochids, very few spines. Will get 2 to 3 feet tall and spread 6 to 8 feet wide over time. Pads were used medicinally.

Opuntia basilaris v. caudata

Compact variety. Smaller pads than the species, often heart-shaped. Will stay as low as 1 foot tall, but will spread 4 feet wide.

Opuntia ellisiana

O. cacanapa “Ellisiana”

Big round pads, purple-edged in full sun. Large edible reddish purple fruit. Practically spineless, including minimal glochids.

 

Opuntia engelmannii

Large edible fruit. Shrubby w/many pads, will sprawl to 10ft. Variable yellow to orange blooms.

Opuntia ficus-indica

Has been cultivated for centuries, probably native to Mexico. Variable habit, generally low spine.

Fast growing prickly pear, tree-like to 10ft. Large quantity of bright red edible fruit.

Opuntia ficus-indica “Grandma Anita’s”

Opuntia “Grandma Anita’s” must have a pretty good story behind that name. And it does! Rikki brought it up to us from her family’s homestead in Central California before she left us to go start her own cactus farm. Her great-grandmother Anita cultivated these for years, a long time ago, for the delicious fruit and they’re still growing on the property. And then there’s the story about Anita and Zorro and the pickle barrel. But you’ll have to ask Rikki about that.

Opuntia fragilis

Small stems, elliptical to round, forming mats along the ground, often found in dry grasslands.

Opuntia humifusa

O. compressa

Low growing mats/clumps of small purple tinged pads, to 12″h. Has been used medicinally and as a dye. Can handle cold and snow, will flop over, laying flat on the ground. Small gold flowers, red fruit.

Opuntia polyacantha

Fast growing to 2’h, prominent aureoles with 4 to 5 spines 2 to 4″ long. Variable flowers, yellow, orange and pink. Many cultivars named for the natural flower color variations.

Opuntia robusta

Tall, fast growing blue prickly pear with large round spiny pads and round red fruit. Can grow tree-like to 10ft. tall.

Opuntia tuna-blanca

Tall, fast growing prickly pear; delicious fruit (tunas) creamy-white colored.

Opuntia undulata

Tall prickly pear to 10′, trunk to 12″; low-spine, edible pads/fruit

Orbea distincta

Sprawling segmented stems with protruding teeth. Large burgundy and yellow carrion flowers.

Orbea variegata

Stapelia variegata

Variable, stems to 12″; speckled carrion flowers to 6″

Orbeanthus hardyi

Orbea hardyi

Low, creeping with trailing speckled stems. Grayish-green with mottled purple. Starfish-shaped carrion flowers with bowl-shaped center. Protect from frost.